Jumat, 28 Mei 2021

( BASIC_Pro = Before Add System Image Coordinate Programme ) for MARIA Prefer and JESI ISE to The Take off and Air_Pro__ Thanks To Lord Jesus ...Sign On Gen Gate ✍️

BASIC_PRO MARIA PREFER and JESI ISE when the Artificial intelligence and machine learning and deep learning systems for all electronic machine machines are needed a program that aims to add a coordinate image system where when the object is not known, all electronic machine tool systems have provided image responses that provide the right decision for action for AI, Machine Learning and Feel learning for Deeper in an electronic machine integration of policy makers so that 150% decisions can be proven: 1. Maneuvers 2. Shooter 3. Leading 4. Lagging 5. Struggle 6. Defense 7. Shadow force 7 actions Integrated electronics engine is stated absolutely integrated and moving.
✍️πŸ“©πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ⚛️πŸ”› ( Gen.Gate )
Actvision AI , ML , DL , CV --------------------------- Machine learning is a subset of AI, and it consists of the techniques that enable computers to figure things out from the data and deliver AI applications. Deep learning, meanwhile, is a subset of machine learning that enables computers to solve more complex problems.
How AI and Machine Learning Can Improve Robotics --------------------------------------- Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning — which is a subset of AI — are opening new opportunities in virtually all industries, plus making frequently used equipment more capable. Not surprisingly, then, AI and machine learning are often applied to robots to improve them. Here are some examples of why an AI robot could be superior to those without the technology.
Industrial Robots With AI Become More Aware of People and Surroundings ------------------------------------- Robots deployed in the industrial sector can help companies get more things done with fewer errors. Of course, safety is key when adding robots in the workplace which is why some AI robotics companies are developing offerings where robots can understand what’s in their environment and react accordingly. Modern Robotics has an industrial robotics system that combines computer vision, AI and sensors. This setup allows the machines to work at full speed unless humans get too close. As such, robots are no longer confined behind cages, but human safety is still a priority. Veo Robotics’ technology enables a robot to dynamically assess how far it must remain from a person to avoid hitting it. There are also autonomous mobile robots (AMR) equipped with AI technology to help the machines learn the layout of a warehouse and steer safely around warehouse obstacles in real time. Those vehicles transport parts and finished products, saving humans from a task that may otherwise cause them to take thousands of steps per day.
Machine Learning Allows Robots to Learn From Mistakes and Adapt --------------------------------------- People get smarter through experience. Through technology such as machine learning, robotics applications may have the same ability. When that happens, they might not need continual time-intensive training from humans. Instead, learning would happen through ongoing use. An example of how you would train a robot via machine learning can be found from the Shadow Robot Company and our work with OpenAI, founded by business tycoons, Elon Musk and Sam Altman. When OpenAI researchers took our hardware, they explored machine learning by creating a robotic system called DACTYL in which a virtual robotic hand learns through trial and error. These human-like strategies were then transferred to the Shadow Dexterous Hand in the natural world enabling it to grasp and manipulate objects efficiently. This shows the feasibility and success of training agents in simulation, without modelling exact conditions so that the robot can gather knowledge through reinforcement and make better decisions intuitively.
Researchers at the University of Leeds are working on a robot that uses AI to learn from mistakes too and evaluates its data gathered over time to make better decisions. The process involves training the bot with approximately 10,000 trial and error attempts, letting it discover which methods are most likely to succeed. Similarly, Australian researchers depended on machine learning to teach humanoid robots to react to unexpected changes in their environment. Simulations indicated that the machine learning algorithm allowed the biped robot to remain stable on a moving platform. Due to machine learning applications like these, the robots of the near future may be more adaptable. If so, they’ll be more valuable to companies that want robots for tasks or environments with high levels of variability. AI Robotics Companies Make Manufacturing More Efficient ---------------------------------------- Manufacturers are figuring out how to rely on AI to improve their workflows. There’s no single way to use AI to help, however. For example, some companies depend on AI to assist with creating components that eventually end up in robots, such as printed circuit boards (PCB). The process of creating a multilayered PCB is exceptionally complex, with each hole in the component requiring a 20-25 micron layer of conductive electro-deposited copper on its walls. As early as the 1990s, products used neural networks to design PCBs. Applying AI during PCB design or manufacturing could bring new robots to the market faster, even if the finished products don’t always use artificial intelligence to work. Some AI robotics companies are also speeding up manufacturing by shortening the time required for robots to learn their tasks. FANUC recently announced a faster way for users to train industrial robots, such as those that pick products from bins. It uses AI to substantially simplify the process of getting robots ready for the warehouse floor. The people involved in the training only need to click images on a screen to teach the bot what to pick up and what to ignore. Then, what if machine learning applications helped an AI robot know when something was wrong with it? Unplanned downtime can be costly and inconvenient for companies, disrupting workflows and restricting profitability. OMRON debuted a self-diagnosing robot that can tell when it needs repairs or routine maintenance. That machine could help manufacturing become more efficient, too, by staving off disruptions caused by failing equipment. AI and Machine Learning Applications Give Robots Greater Potential ------------------------------------- Progress in AI and machine learning robotics is happening quickly. This overview is only a sample of how the two technologies could benefit the robots of the future. People who specialize in robotics, engineering or related fields should stay abreast of developments like these and strive to understand how such advancements could affect their work soon or over the long-term.
______________________________________ AI , ML , DL , CV for electronic true interest future : ------------------------------------- 1. "Artificial Intelligence in Communication Systems" 2. "Microwave and Wireless Communication " 3. cyber-security; 4. Internet of Things; 5. artificial intelligence and machine learning; 6. wireless communication . 7. identyfying for unidentyfying Flying Object vector . Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven its worth in the last decade in solving complex and/or poorly structured problems in a diverse array of applications. Wireless communications has experienced extraordinary growth since the 1990’s, to the extent that it is almost taken for granted today. However, the application of AI in the design, analysis, and maintenance of wireless communications networks is still in its infancy, though in a rapid growth phase. Many papers have been written on the use of AI in both physical and network layers, but there has so far been few convincing arguments for the practical use of AI in wireless communications. In this Special focuss we aim to explore the practical applications of AI within the lower layers of the protocol stack of wireless communications systems. Cross-layer designs will be of particular interest, and trade-offs between complexity and performance will be emphasized. Test-bedding and field-trial descriptions are especially welcome. focuss of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Non-linear effects in wireless transceiver design; 2. Wireless network resource allocation; 3. IoT and other specialized network design; 4. Localization of wireless devices; 5. Detection and prevention of cyber-security attacks at the wireless network edge; 6. Military communications; 7. AI techniques suitable for online training; 8. Systematic design and adaptation of AI parameters in a dynamic setting; 9. practical applications of AI in wireless communications. 10. controlling dynamic devices from the other place at long distance . Aviation Industry using AI , ML ,DL ,CV aviation industry that could be used to obtain meaningful results in forecasting future actions. This study aims to introduce machine learning models based on feature selection and data elimination to predict failures of aircraft systems. Maintenance and failure data for aircraft equipment across a period of two years were collected, and nine input and one output variables were meticulously identified. A hybrid data preparation model is proposed to improve the success of failure count prediction in two stages. In the first stage, ReliefF, a feature selection method for attribute evaluation, is used to find the most effective and ineffective parameters. In the second stage, a K-means algorithm is modified to eliminate noisy or inconsistent data. Performance of the hybrid data preparation model on the maintenance dataset of the equipment is evaluated by Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) as Artificial Neural network (ANN), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Linear Regression (LR) as machine learning algorithms. Moreover, performance criteria such as the Correlation Coefficient (CC), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are used to evaluate the models. The results indicate that the hybrid data preparation model is successful in predicting the failure count of the equipment. 1. Introduction Reliability and availability of aircraft components have always been an important consideration in aviation. Accurate prediction of possible failures will increase the reliability of aircraft components and systems. The scheduling of maintenance operations help determine the overall maintenance and overhaul costs of aircraft components. Maintenance costs constitute a significant portion of the total operating expenditure of aircraft systems. There are three main types of maintenance for equipment: corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance, and predictive maintenance . Corrective maintenance helps manage repair actions and unscheduled fault events, such as equipment and machine failures. When aircraft equipment fails while it is in use, it is repaired or replaced. Preventive maintenance can reduce the need for unplanned repair operations. It is implemented by periodic maintenance to avoid equipment failures or machinery breakdowns. Tasks for this type of maintenance are planned to prevent unexpected downtime and breakdown events that would lead to repair operations. Predictive maintenance, as the name suggests, uses some parameters which are measured while the equipment is in operation to guess when failures might happen. It intends to interfere with the system before faults occur and help reduce the number of unexpected failures by providing the maintenance personnel with more reliable scheduling options for preventive maintenance. Assessing system reliability is important to choose the right maintenance strategy. Machine learning is a rising technology that is supposed to develop in the future. Machine learning methods are applied in prediction/preventive systems, communications, security, energy management, and so on . The data preparing level is the core module of machine learning and the decision making system. It manages the data to make it useful for decision. The decision making depends on future forecasting, failure event, and availability of equipment . Data mining is a way of classifying and clamping data into comprehensible information. It comprehends the applicable models from a mass of information and adopts different approaches to uncover secret data. Data mining can be defined as knowledge derivation from raw data . Feature selection is a fundamental issue in data mining and machine learning algorithms that focus on the features which are the most relevant to the intended prediction . Features collected from the observation of a circumstance are not all equivalently significant. Normally, operational data tend to be incomplete, insufficient, or partially meaningful or not meaningful at all. Some of them may be noisy, redundant, or irrelevant. Feature selection aims to choose a feature set that is relevant to a specific duty. This problem is a complex and multidimensional issue . Hsu proposed a novel feature selection algorithm based on the correlation coefficient clustering method. It focused on reducing noisy, repeated, or redundant features. The performance in the computational speed and the classification accuracy can be improved through the removal of the irrevelant features. Methods of data processing helps improve the quality of the data and increase the accuracy of data mining, thereby making it more efficient. Data quality is important for the process of information discovery, checking data anomalies, and predicting and analyzing for decision making [9]. Predicting equipment failures are essential to reduce repair and equipment costs and to assess equipment availability . Mass data can be useful for businesses and can guide systems to follow right paths. To boost performance in machine learning algorithms, it is critical that meaningful information be gathered from the dataset. To eliminate noisy and irrevelant data during data preparation, we used K-means clustering algorithm, which is one of the popular unsupervised machine learning algorithms. It defines k number of centroids and allocates every case to the nearest cluster while keeping the centroids small . The “means” in the K-means refers to the averaging of the dataset to find the centroid. This algorithm assigns each case to only a single set. The purpose is to accomplish a high level of similarity within the clusters and low similarly across them . It is used for more effective and better clustering with decreased complexity. There are many studies on maintenance data and forecasting failure rates. Data preparation is a critical step in the feature selection process, and it has a major effect on the success of a machine learning algorithm.
Satellite with AI and CV ************************ Artificial intelligence has been making waves in recent years, enabling us to solve problems faster than traditional computing could ever allow. Recently, for example, Google’s artificial intelligence subsidiary DeepMind developed AlphaFold2, a program which solved the protein-folding problem. This is a problem which has had baffled scientists for 50 years. Advances in AI have allowed us to make progress in all kinds of disciplines – and these are not limited to applications on this planet. From designing missions to clearing Earth’s orbit of junk, here are a few ways artificial intelligence can help us venture further in space. **What are the uses of artificial satellites?** 1. They are used in communication. 2. They are used in weather forecasting system. 3. They are used in GPS (Global Positioning System) 4. They are used to transport instruments and passengers to the space to perform experiments. several challenges must first be addressed to realize these benefits, as the resource management, network control, network security, spectrum management, and energy usage of satellite networks are more challenging than that of terrestrial networks. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning, has been steadily growing as a research field and has shown successful results in diverse applications, including wireless communication. In particular, the application of AI to a wide variety of satellite communication aspects have demonstrated excellent potential, including beam-hopping, anti-jamming, network traffic forecasting, channel modeling, telemetry mining, ionospheric scintillation detecting, interference managing, remote sensing, behavior modeling, space-air-ground integrating, and energy managing. This work thus provides a general overview of AI, its diverse sub-fields, and its state-of-the-art algorithms.
PSK = Phase Shift Keying QAM = Quadrature Amplitude Modulation this picture explain difference phase of PSK and QAM .
Model HUB electronic Block
Model Remote Station Block
VSAT Networking
Data Card Electronic Diagram AI Going to CV -------------- Computer Vision can be extensively used to automate space exploration. It can be used in planet tracking, satellite imagery, heavenly body detection, obstacle detection for aircraft navigation and most importantly it reduces the magnitude of risks faced by astronauts during human-space missions. Artificial Inteligence use neural network concept ------------------------------------ Neural Networks find extensive applications in areas where traditional computers don’t fare too well. Like, for problem statements where instead of programmed outputs, you’d like the system to learn, adapt, and change the results in sync with the data you’re throwing at it. Neural networks also find rigorous applications whenever we talk about dealing with noisy or incomplete data. And honestly, most of the data present out there is indeed noisy. With their brain-like ability to learn and adapt, Neural Networks form the entire basis and have applications in Artificial Intelligence, and consequently, Machine Learning algorithms. Before we get to how Neural Networks power Artificial Intelligence, let’s first talk a bit about what exactly is Artificial Intelligence. For the longest time possible, the word “intelligence” was just associated with the human brain. But then, something happened! Scientists found a way of training computers by following the methodology our brain uses. Thus came Artificial Intelligence, which can essentially be defined as intelligence originating from machines. To put it even more simply, Machine Learning is simply providing machines with the ability to “think”, “learn”, and “adapt”. With so much said and done, it’s imperative to understand what exactly are the use cases of AI, and how Neural Networks help the cause. Let’s dive into the applications of Neural Networks across various domains – from Social Media and Online Shopping, to Personal Finance, and finally, to the smart assistant on your phone. You should remember that this list is in no way exhaustive, as the applications of neural networks are widespread. Basically, anything that makes the machines learn is deploying one or the other type of neural network. RADAR and Electronic Warfare future platform **************************** We need confirm BASIC_Pro of Data flowing from radar and electronic warfare (EW) systems to the analyst's screen will determine the course of action in any given mission. Bearing in mind that decisions need to be made, at times in seconds, it's critical for radar and EW systems to quickly sift through that data and turn it into actionable intelligence. To achieve this goal, the defense industry is using artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) techniques to program these systems and make them into smarter, more autonomous tools. CV ( Computer Vision ) super up ******************************* computer vision is defined as “a subset of mainstream artificial intelligence that deals with the science of making computers or machines visually enabled, i.e., they can analyze and understand an image.” Human vision starts at the biological camera’s “eyes,” which takes one picture about every 200 milliseconds, while computer vision starts by providing input to the machine. This makes it the best case for a class of algorithms called the Convolution Neural Network. The basic building block of a neural network is a neuron, which loosely models the biological neuron. Similar to a biological neuron, an artificial neuron has input channels, a processing body, and output channel . Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical or symbolic information, e.g. in the forms of decisions. Understanding in this context means the transformation of visual images (the input of the retina) into descriptions of the world that make sense to thought processes and can elicit appropriate action. This image understanding can be seen as the disentangling of symbolic information from image data using models constructed with the aid of geometry, physics, statistics, and learning theory. The scientific discipline of computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images. The image data can take many forms, such as video sequences, views from multiple cameras, multi-dimensional data from a 3D scanner, or medical scanning device. The technological discipline of computer vision seeks to apply its theories and models to the construction of computer vision systems. Sub-domains of computer vision include scene reconstruction, object detection, event detection, video tracking, object recognition, 3D pose estimation, learning, indexing, motion estimation, visual servoing, 3D scene modeling, and image restoration.
Computer vision is a sector of Artificial Intelligence that uses machine and Deep Learning to allow computers to “see” and analyze their surroundings. the formulation : 1.Customer Tracking. 2.People Counting. 3.Theft Detection. 3.Waiting Time Analytics. 4.Social Distance. 5.Productivity Analytics. 6.Quality Management. 7.Skill training. 8.Flying Object form RADAR 9.GPS Locater 10.Sattelite Loading Tracking Analytics. this now advances in artificial intelligence and innovations in deep learning and neural networks, the field has been able to take great leaps in recent years and has been able to surpass humans in some tasks related to detecting and labeling objects. One of the driving factors behind the growth of computer vision is the amount of data we generate today that is then used to train and make computer vision better. Computer Vision for Autonomous Robots and AI-ML-DL network as BASIC_PRO amplifier. ************************************* Exploration and engineering of extraterrestrial life is an important and active field of research in the future survival of humans and the life of robotics projects in the field, because the concept of a vehicle, both robotic and human drift, must be able and able to carry out autonomous exploration and engineering that has the potential to impact It is significant in various applications of life on earth and extraterrestrial such as search and rescue operations, detection of undefined objects on earth, monitoring of the earth and extraterrestrial environment, and exploration and enhancement of life on planets other than earth. Such autonomous exploration capabilities are desirable for the Moon and Mars missions , as well as Pluto because remote operations are impractical due to the large transmission delays so new models of transmissions as well as moving materials are required to deliver the transmissions . This kind of work, we can define as an exploration and engineering problem by simultaneously covering the unknown environment, mapping the area, and detecting objects of interest. There are three main challenges present in a complete solution to an exploratory problem. First, the approach must maintain globally consistent maps that move uniformly and possibly with irregular patterns over long distances with intermittent relative and absolute measurement information, such as GPS and magnetometers. Second: the solution must reliably identify potential objects of interest over the widest possible range to minimize time spent sweeping the environment for candidate objects, as well as identify objects of interest in various lighting and undefined and undefined environmental conditions using high-resolution robotic speed cameras and AI. , ML and DL awareness, Improvement and Monitoring as well as real-time maintenance. Multi-Object Detection Along with a tremendous amount of visual data (more than 3 billion images are shared online every day), the computing power required to analyze the data is now accessible. As the field of computer vision has grown with new hardware and algorithms so has the accuracy rates for object identification. Below I give some examples of network forms that exist in the development of electronic engineering and is also one of the circuits I used when I did my electronics thesis, namely the electronic network of the grid-spot monitor as the origin of the Television monitor as well as the thesis on measuring instruments for observing the potential difference of a car accumulator, namely spots. LM 3914 bars, so I also put a picture here of how Neuro networks in humans are imitated into electr
onic networks or artificial intelligence, let's see some of the forms.. God Bless.
The picture above is a block diagram of a tracking system on a moving satellite. the explanation of the block diagram is that the magnitude of the signal received by the antenna is not the same at any time. The received signal shows the modulation amplitude, where the speed of the transmitting wave will be equal to the speed of the antenna beam around the rotating axis. then this modulating amplitude is detected by the tracking receiver which will generate ripple voltage. in this phase comparator ripple compared to AZ ( Azimuth ) and EL ( Elevation ) reference frequency . The resulting output will be a control signal from the servo system which will move the rotary axis in the direction where the satellite is located. In fact, to rotate the antenna beam, it is not the main reflector that is driven, but the sub reflector which is rotated at a speed of approximately 8.5 to 9.6 revolutions / sec. lets go we look Hybrid Matrix Amplifier ( HMA network forming signal )
letsgo and come on to some examples of networks that move and pay close attention to azimuth and elevation.
πŸ–• WWW and NewsGroup tracking πŸŽ…
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POWER (Principal_Orientation_Winner_Energie_ Response ) + Awareness_Improvement_Maintenance to be Good Habits and Good Faith. = 1. Education for Awareness 2. Training for Improvement 3. Work for Maintenance 4. Research for MONEY ( Mine_On_Natural_Energy_You) 5. Continouse R & D for long Timing Technical . 6. Faith Support for Strenghtness 7. Blessing From Lord for Long Life Scientific . ***************

Jumat, 19 Februari 2021

Come Back to e_SWEETY ( electronic energy function to all system ) ; Transformer ( AC to AC ) ___ Adapter ( AC to DC )___Converter( DC to DC ) ___Inverter(AC to DC) : All systems on earth require these four forms of energy conversion, especially to run: airplanes, satellites, ships, modern vehicle equipment and smart homes, smart factories and smart phones __ AMNIMARJESLOW GOVERNMENT 2033 ANSEL or ANCELL 030410 __ O*** Gen. Mac Tech and O****x_Gen. CID Star Gate -- at Stability

At a time when the 20th and 21st centuries, energy sources are a runway to increase the degree of human life on earth, there is a lot that needs to be considered and upgraded in this life, especially in the field of discovery of renewable electronic materials and research and design in outer space as well as on other planets. which is several light years from earth. at this time the technology is still based on the engineering technology of the source source of the transformer, analog and digital adapters, converters, inverters. which of course in the future we must be able to continue to the form of electronic energy with materials and systems that are increasingly developing from electronic energy that we will discuss today. Welcome to e_SWEETY ( Study__Work__Easy__Energy__Transform__You )
( 1. Gen . Mac Tech ) ( 2. Gen . CID Star Gate ) ( 3. Gen . CTI Star Forter )
The basic functions of importance for power electronics are (1) power conversion, ac to dc, dc to ac, ac to ac, (2) power conditioning to remove distortion, harmonics, voltage dips and overvoltages, (3) high speed and/or frequent control of electrical parameters such as currents, voltage impedance, and phase angle, efficiency energy transform .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some examples of uses for power electronic systems are DC/DC converters used in many mobile devices, such as cell phones or PDAs, and AC/DC converters in computers and televisions. Large scale power electronics are used to control hundreds of megawatt of power flow across our nation. ** TRANSFORMER ___________ A transformer is a passive electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another, or multiple circuits. A varying current in any one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core, which induces a varying electromotive force across any other coils wound around the same core. Electrical energy can be transferred between separate coils without a metallic (conductive) connection between the two circuits. Transformers are most commonly used for increasing low AC voltages at high current (a step-up transformer) or decreasing high AC voltages at low current (a step-down transformer) in electric power applications, and for coupling the stages of signal-processing circuits. Transformers can also be used for isolation, where the voltage in equals the voltage out, with separate coils not electrically bonded to one another. Transformer look like traffic on round πŸš” circle , lets look example πŸ”“⛽
Since the invention of the first constant-potential transformer in 1885, transformers have become essential for the transmission, distribution, and utilization of alternating current electric power.A wide range of transformer designs is encountered in electronic and electric power applications. Transformers range in size from RF transformers less than a cubic centimeter in volume, to units weighing hundreds of tons used to interconnect the power grid. Various specific electrical application designs require a variety of transformer types. Although they all share the basic characteristic transformer principles, they are customized in construction or electrical properties for certain installation requirements or circuit conditions. In electric power transmission, transformers allow transmission of electric power at high voltages, which reduces the loss due to heating of the wires. This allows generating plants to be located economically at a distance from electrical consumers. All but a tiny fraction of the world's electrical power has passed through a series of transformers by the time it reaches the consumer. In many electronic devices, a transformer is used to convert voltage from the distribution wiring to convenient values for the circuit requirements, either directly at the power line frequency or through a switch mode power supply. Signal and audio transformers are used to couple stages of amplifiers and to match devices such as microphones and record players to the input of amplifiers. Audio transformers allowed telephone circuits to carry on a two-way conversation over a single pair of wires. A balun transformer converts a signal that is referenced to ground to a signal that has balanced voltages to ground, such as between external cables and internal circuits. Isolation transformers prevent leakage of current into the secondary circuit and are used in medical equipment and at construction sites. Resonant transformers are used for coupling between stages of radio receivers, or in high-voltage Tesla coils.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ **** ADAPTER _________ An adapter or adaptor is a device that converts attributes of one electrical device or system to those of an otherwise incompatible device or system. Some modify power or signal attributes, while others merely adapt the physical form of one connector to another. 1. adapter in its internal style guide, namely, use adaptor when referring to devices and adapter when referring to people. 1 : one that adapts. 2a : a device for connecting two parts (as of different diameters) of an apparatus. b : an attachment for adapting apparatus for uses not originally intended. How it works. A simple AC adapter consists of a transformer, a rectifier, and an electronic filter. The transformer initially converts a relatively high-voltage alternating current that is supplied by an electrical outlet to a lower voltage suitable for the device being powered.An adapter card (also known as an expansion card) is simply a circuit board you install into a computer to increase the capabilities of that computer. They are large because of the physical size of the components that they need. With newer technology, and lower power devices, some AC adapters no longer do that, but for larger devices that is likely to be an issue for years to come. One solution is to use a cable extension between the AC outlet and the adaptor . 2. A SanDisk adapter is a PC card you insert into your laptop that lets you transfer data between devices such as phones. The SanDisk adapter lets you insert the phone's memory card to transfer data. AC-to-DC adapters A "power cube"-type AC adapter An AC-to-DC power supply adapts electricity from household mains voltage (either 120 or 230 volts AC) to low-voltage DC suitable for powering consumer electronics. Small, detached power supplies for consumer electronics are called AC adapters, or variously power bricks, wall warts, or chargers. Computer adapters A host controller connects a computer to a peripheral device, such as a storage device, network, or human interface device. As a host controller can also be viewed as bridging the protocols used on the buses between peripheral and computer, and internally to the computer, it is also called a host bus adapter. Likewise, specific types may be called adapters: a network interface controller may be called a network adapter, and a graphics card a display adapter. Adapters for external ports Adapters (sometimes called dongles) allow connecting a peripheral device with one plug to a different jack on the computer. They are often used to connect modern devices to a legacy port on an old system, or legacy devices to a modern port. Such adapters may be entirely passive, or contain active circuitry. A common type is a USB adapter. One kind of serial port adapter enables connections between 25-contact and nine-contact connectors,[2] but does not affect electrical power- and signalling-related attributes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ****** CONVERTER Electronics _____________________ Converters and inverters are electrical devices that convert current. Converters convert the voltage of an electric device, usually alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). On the other hand, inverters convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). 4-Different Power Converters Introduction to Power Electronic Converters. AC to DC Converters or Rectifiers. Uncontrolled Diode Rectifiers. Single phase half-wave rectifier. ... DC to DC Converters. Step-down Chopper or Buck converter. Step-up Chopper or Boost converter. ... AC to AC Converters. AC/AC Voltage Converters. ... DC to AC Converters or Inverters. These converters are used to regulate and shape an electrical signal in the required form. Among these converters, AC–DC converters, commonly known as rectifiers, are used extensively in renewable energy systems such as grid-connected DC microgrids, grid-connected solar photovoltaic energy conversion systems, etc. Some examples of uses for power electronic systems are DC/DC converters used in many mobile devices, such as cell phones or PDAs, and AC/DC converters in computers and televisions. Large scale power electronics are used to control hundreds of megawatt of power flow across our nation. The big difference between an adapter and a converter is electricity. While the purpose of an adapter is to simply help the plugs on your electronics fit into (or more aptly, adapt to the shape of) foreign outlets, a converter's job is to change the voltage found in an outlet to match that of your devices. There are three major kinds of power supplies: unregulated (also called brute force), linear regulated, and switching. Many common persovonal devices--like an iPhone charger, laptops, and cameras--that people like to travel with can be easily powered up abroad with a simple plug adapter because they are dual voltage devices. Plug adapters do not convert electricity; converters do that, but you won't need one for a dual voltage device. iPhone's charger works both on 120 volt and 220 volt. ... A plug adaptor is all you need, the charger itself can run on any voltage between 100 and 240. Full converter : In the same circuit as above uses 4 thyristors (which is like a diode which turns on only when an external signal is given by us) So that we can control the output voltage of the converter dc output. Semi converter : In the same circuit , 2 thyristors and 2 diodes are used. Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to control and convert one form of electrical power to another form such as converting between AC and DC or changing the magnitude and phase of voltage and current or frequency or combination of these. Power electronics converters are widely used in myriad power conversion applications from fraction of volt and power to tens of thousands of volts and power levels. Sometimes it involves multistage power conversion with two or more converters connected in series/parallel or in cascade fashion. The application might be different, but the end goal is primarily driven by five major aspects, such as: energy efficiency, power density, cost, complexity, and reliability, which also influence each other to some extent. In this chapter, various power electronic convertors (AC-DC, DC-AC, DC-DC, and AC-AC) and commonly used circuit and topologies are introduced with their general operating principle.
compare to Human Body Convert Signal ____________________________________
Compare to Electronic Automotive __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ********* INVERTER ________ A power inverter, or inverter, is a power electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). ... The input voltage, output voltage and frequency, and overall power handling depend on the design of the specific device or circuitry. A device that converts direct current electricity to alternating current either for stand-alone systems or to supply power to an electricity grid. An inverter is energy saving technology that eliminates wasted operation in air conditioners by efficiently controlling motor speed. ... In inverter type air conditioners, temperature is adjusted by changing motor speed without turning the motor ON and OFF. According to the output characteristic of an inverter, there can be three different types of inverters. Square Wave Inverter. Sine Wave Inverter. Modified Sine Wave Inverter. The applications areas of inverters such as: Adjustable-speed ac motor drives. Uninterrupted power supplies (UPS) Running appliances of ac used in an automobile battery. power transmission industry such as reactive power controllers and adaptive power filters.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WELLCOME e _ SWEETY
( 1. Gen . Mac Tech ) ( 2. Gen . CID Star Gate ) ( 3. Gen . CTI Star Forter )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ πŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺπŸͺ Code of conduct : 1. Time domain for equalize reality network electronic a way . 2. Frequency Domain for equalize simulate network electronic a way 3. Phase domain for equalize micro and nano operation technical network electronic a way 4. hole pole spherical domain for equalize network electronic in energy support . πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️πŸ•Έ️