how to manufacture watches similary equation or the approximate hour with a human heart

how to manufacture watches 




The watch is a watch or timepiece is worn on the human wrist. Watches were first introduced in the 16th century. At that time all the watches and other uses timepiece engine mechanical drive manual (hand-winding). The oldest known timepiece is a watch belonging to Britain's Queen Elizabeth I created by Robert Dudley in 1571. From the 16th century until the early 20th century, watches only used by women, while men use a pocket watch.The dominance of motorized mechanical watches for centuries with all its beauty, complexity, and luxury, finally a little disturbed by the presence of electrically powered watches were first introduced in 1957 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States by the Hamilton Watch Company. The electric timepiece research actually began in 1946.Existence watches electrically did not last long, until Seiko of Japan introduced quartz watches propulsion engine (batteries), first in the world, Seiko Astron 35SQ in 1969. The birth of quartz watches is recognized by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) for entered into the list of the milestone development of science in electrical engineering world. Watches of this type, too, who then actually undermine the hegemony of the Swiss mechanical watch industry. Quartz watches dominated the market, used by other brands, and the beginning of the watch industry changes globally. Watches are originally produced in limited quantities and exclusively transformed into mass production the price is more affordable.
 how to manufacture watches.1. Create a design first.2. Create a plate for movementnya.3. Make the same slot cradle his gear.4. attach bolts, gears and micro comrades.5. movemnya is complete, then we put everything  6. after the plate in the same pairs of needles and the casing, be hour watches as we use today 

torbilon hour  


Tourbillon watch is a technology and innovation in the world of horology, which aims to "maintain" the level of accuracy of a mechanical watch Earth's gravitational influence.

First terhnologi Tourbillon invented by Abraham Louise Breguet in 1795 which was then applied to the clock bags, bags for hours in use or storage in a horizontal position (hanging), so accuracy will vary with the change of strength or weakness of gravity  

With the applied technology Tourbillon on the clock bag, where Ballance wheel, ballance spring and escapement rotates 180 degrees in every 1 minute, so that the attractiveness of the earth's gravity will pull the component (Ballance wheel, ballance spring and escapement) evenly from various positions, as component the rotating, so even though hours just shut the bag hanging in the pocket position, accuracy will remain well preserved thanks to the technology of this Tourbillon.Once we know the main functions of the Tourbillon itself, then (in my opinion nich ...) technically watches "not necessary" Tourbillon use technology to maintain accuracy, because of their use, the watch is already changing the position corresponding hand gesture users (unlike hour bag that just hang in the pocket), yet for the affairs of the accuracy of the existing standard of COSC chronometer certificate with the label.The dominant reason Tourbillon watches use (other than for purposes of accuracy) that proves the sophistication and excellence of technology / innovation a wristwatch (including its Watchmaker), and has its own prestige value, because it is identical with High Class hours are expensive. 




torbilon hour is a pride for the wearer, other than in terms of advanced technology and precision that have a high aesthetic value, also is in terms of its price is "expensive" is "only" affordable by the middle class and above.  










 



equation or the approximate hour with a human heart
   


 

 



electronic clock application
















  
                      


 


 





  


how to make digital watches  :








Surely we all are familiar with that name is not a digital clock? Yes, typically is made using a clock or a seven segment LED array. To create a digital clock itself is not a difficult case. You do not need to have the ability for programmers to create a digital clock.

Because of this simple digital clock circuit does not need a program. In addition, you do not need many components and hard to find. instead you keep wondering and guessing. Here is a circuit schematic simple digital clock with LED without a program that we can make.  




   
Judging from the circuit can be seen that this simple digital clock using four seven segment strung together form the number of hours and minutes. In the middle there are two seven segment LED as a separator as time minutes and hours

Besides this circuit also uses several pieces of IC are used to regulate the voltage and died at seven segment LED flame. With so this circuit can work properly like a digital clock. The voltage required by the circuit is not large, only 12 volt only.  


Keep in mind that the digital clock circuit is composed of a counter circuit and a circuit ositalor. With two such circuits, digital clock can work well without the program. All the components necessary to make a digital clock can be found easily in stores of electronic components.  


         












Components are required:
1. Regulator IC 7805
2. Jack DC Female (optional if you want directly spliced wires can too)
3. The capacitor elco 100uF / 12V
4. The switch ON / OFF (optional if you do not want to use the switch to direct the jumper only)
5. The capacitor elco 100uF / 12V
6. IC- ATMega 8
7. Chrystal 12 MHz
8. IC ULN 2803
9. Resistor 100 Ohm
10. The 9013 FCS Transistor (front writing position our legs E-B-C)
11. Resistor 330 Ohm
12. Seven segment
13. Push button small
14. Batre buttons 3 V (this can also be replaced 2 ABC 1.5 V battery in series)
15. IC RTC DS 1307
16. Resistor 4k 7
17. Resistor 47 K
18. Chrystal 32.678 MHz

 Replace Components In PCB  

   

If all components have been installed, we go into IC programming Atmega8
Connect IC Downloader you with us, here in demonstrated using USBasp. If we use the downloader other species, eg serial type, or LPT adjust to foot downloader, downloader possibilities between one another different socket positions. Make sure feet: motion, miso, SCK, RST, vcc and gnd is not reversed, because it can damage your IC
This image USBasp which can be used;  

   

Installation USBasp on ATmega8 for program  

    

   

Precision, robustness, reliability
Perpetual clock machine that complements models of Oyster plays an integral role on a reputation of excellence Rolex watches. Machine hour automated all of which are certified thoroughly by the Institute of Testing chronometer Swiss Official (COSC), entirely designed and manufactured by Rolex based on common architecture and characteristics that ensure high performance and compliance with the provisions without compromise on precision, reliability, resilience to shocks, automatic machine efficient, and ease of maintenance.


Balancing WHEEL WITH NO FIXED inertiaEquipped with gold Microstella nuts, wheel balancer allows setting high precision and great stability.


SPRING WITH THIN OVERKOIL ROLEXThin outer coil springs, attached to the balance bar, curved towards the center of gravity. This method produces an oscillation truly balanced and concentric (isokron) on a spring mechanism between the thin-wheel balance and contribute to greater precision kronometrik whatever position his watch.


FREQUENCY OPTIMALThe frequency of 28,800 beats per hour (8 per second) enables optimal conciliation of precision and reliability unmatched oscillator.


TRANSVERSE BALANCE BARBalance transverse slats position to make arrangements for stable and precise oscillator to improve the performance of chronometers. Bar stiffness greatly increases resilience to shocks.


AUTOMATIC MACHINE ROTOR THROUGH ABADICreated by Rolex in 1931, this astute mechanism consists of a crescent-shaped weights that oscillate freely in two directions at gandarnya under the influence of its wrist motion. This mechanism makes the main spring continue to be given voltage and hence produce a constant source of energy and a stable for watches.


LUBE HIGH PERFORMANCEQuality Lubricants is one of the most important things that the mechanical motion function perfectly. Rolex has developed a new proprietary lubricant, synthesized its own factory, with a shelf life and stability has considerably improved its usefulness.


COMPLETION OF THE FINEAlthough clockwork Perpetual only accessible Rolex certified watchmakers to use a special tool, but decorated with the best traditions of watch making. Plates and gir carved circular fibers, satin polished blade, fibrous either circular or snail-shaped, mirror-polished screw heads and all edges smoothed

 

 timekeeper 
 

OSILATOR

In mechanical watches, the oscillator is the time keeper. Consists of a thin spring and wheel balancer, this governing body determines the precision watches with regularity osilasinya.sekilas using technical knowledge and exceptional resources to master the design and production of integral and strategic partner of this. Thin spring made of a mixture of conventional oscillator ferogmatik, thereby making it vulnerable to magnetic fields and shocks.

After doing research for five years, creating a spring rolex watch thin blue Parachrom. Made from a mixture of paramagnetic, this spring is not affected by magnetic fields and shock-resistant up to 10-fold. Historically, the unique blue color thin spring this is a marker of prestige that is reserved only for the most accurate clock. Now, this spring ensures accuracy.  


What Makes Automatic Watches Work?

    

Watches feature automatic mechanical movements, which the mechanism is run by a series of gear and main engine to set the time. An automatic watches do not need to be rotated every hari.Apa that makes the clock can automatically move ?? Here's his review:
Disk Half Moon
An automatic watches movement is made in the same way as the previous mechanical movement that must be rotated every day. The difference is a half-moon disc, or rotor, which is attached to the engine casing which rotates with every movement of the wearer's arm. These discs are basically makes the main engine (mainspring) to always walk.
No Need Rotated
Automatic watches daily users do not need to rotate the hour hand, because the movement of the arm can continue to play the disc. If not used, the watch can be lit up to about 40 hours. If the watch is worn only occasionally, then perhaps he should be playing (in-winding). Users only need to rotate the wrist watches such as its mechanical version by rotating the crown.
Can not be Broken
The main engine or a mainspring in automatic watches can not be broken because of overwinding. Because it is equipped with a detent or pawl, which allows the trunk to crown rotates continuously along the main engine or mainspring endlessly.